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NYSE revela plano de negociação com blockchain
Tecnologia

NYSE revela plano de negociação com blockchain

CoinTelegraph5h ago
3 min de leitura
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Fatos Principais

  • A Bolsa de Valores de Nova York (NYSE) anunciou um plano para habilitar a negociação baseada em blockchain para ações e ETFs.
  • A proposta visa criar um ambiente de negociação 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, indo além do horário tradicional do mercado.
  • Um recurso-chave do plano é a implementação da liquidação instantânea para todas as transações.
  • O plano da bolsa também inclui o desenvolvimento de novos recursos de custódia para ativos digitais.
  • Um professor da Universidade de Columbia criticou o plano, descrevendo-o como 'vaporware'.

Resumo Rápido

A Bolsa de Valores de Nova York revelou um plano inovador para integrar tecnologia blockchain, com o objetivo de revolucionar como ações e ETFs são negociados. Essa movimentação sinaliza uma possível transição para um ambiente de negociação 24/7 com a promessa de liquidação instantânea.

A proposta, que inclui novos recursos de custódia, representa uma das potenciais reformas mais significativas na infraestrutura do mercado tradicional em décadas. Ela visa aproveitar a tecnologia de registro distribuído para criar um sistema financeiro mais eficiente e acessível.

A Proposta Central

O plano da bolsa se concentra em usar infraestrutura blockchain para mudar fundamentalmente a mecânica da negociação de ações. O objetivo principal é se afastar do atual ciclo de liquidação T+2, onde as negociações levam dois dias úteis para serem finalizadas, em direção a um sistema de liquidação instantânea.

Os componentes principais da proposta incluem:

  • Habilitar a negociação de ações e ETFs em uma rede blockchain
  • Operar mercados 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana
  • Implementar liquidação instantânea para todas as transações
  • Desenvolver soluções de custódia integradas para ativos digitais

Essa estrutura permitiria que os investidores comprassem e vendessem títulos a qualquer momento, com a certeza de que a transferência de propriedade e os pagamentos ocorreriam simultaneamente. O plano foi anunciado formalmente na segunda-feira, delineando uma visão para um mercado mais fluido e contínuo.

"O plano parece 'vaporware'."

— Professor da Universidade de Columbia

Ceticismo dos Especialistas

Apesar da visão ambiciosa, o anúncio foi recebido com ceticismo significativo por parte de especialistas em tecnologia financeira. Um professor da Universidade de Columbia criticou publicamente o plano, sugerindo que ele parece 'vaporware'—um termo usado para descrever software ou hardware que é anunciado, mas nunca se materializa de fato.

O plano parece 'vaporware'.

Essa crítica destaca os imensos desafios técnicos e regulatórios que tal sistema enfrentaria. Implementar uma plataforma de negociação baseada em blockchain para uma das maiores bolsas do mundo envolve uma coordenação complexa com reguladores, participantes do mercado e fornecedores de tecnologia. O ceticismo sublinha a lacuna entre a promessa da tecnologia blockchain e as realidades práticas de sua implantação em escala em um ambiente financeiro regulado.

Implicações para o Mercado

Se implementado com sucesso, o plano poderia ter implicações profundas para os mercados financeiros globais. Um ciclo de negociação 24/7 alinharia os mercados de ações mais de perto com a natureza sempre ativa dos mercados de criptomoedas, potencialmente atraindo uma nova geração de investidores e aumentando a liquidez geral do mercado.

No entanto, a transição não seria sem disrupção. Formadores de mercado tradicionais, corretores e câmaras de compensação precisariam adaptar suas operações para um ambiente de liquidação contínua e em tempo real. O recurso de liquidação instantânea poderia reduzir o risco de contraparte e liberar capital que atualmente está preso no processo de liquidação, mas também requer uma estrutura tecnológica robusta e à prova de falhas.

O aspecto de custódia do plano é igualmente crítico, pois aborda uma das principais preocupações na gestão de ativos digitais: segurança. Desenvolver uma solução de custódia segura para títulos tokenizados é essencial para ganhar a confiança de investidores institucionais e reguladores.

Um Futuro Dividido

O anúncio criou uma divisão clara entre ambição visionária e execução prática. Por um lado, o plano representa um passo ousado na modernização da infraestrutura financeira, potencialmente tornando os mercados mais eficientes e acessíveis. Por outro, a crítica de que é 'vaporware' aponta para os enormes obstáculos que estão pela frente.

O debate toca em questões mais amplas sobre o futuro das finanças. Instituições tradicionais como a NYSE adotarão com sucesso a tecnologia descentralizada, ou a transformação será liderada por atores mais novos e ágeis? A resposta provavelmente dependerá da aprovação regulatória, da inovação tecnológica e da capacidade de cumprir a promessa de uma experiência de negociação contínua e sem interrupções.

Enquanto o mundo financeiro observa de perto, este plano serve como um teste decisivo para a integração da tecnologia blockchain no núcleo dos mercados tradicionais.

Olhando para o Futuro

O plano de blockchain da NYSE é um aposta de alto risco no futuro da negociação. Embora a visão de mercados de liquidação instantânea e 24/7 seja convincente, o caminho para alcançá-lo está repleto de desafios.

Questões-chave permanecem sem resposta, incluindo o cronograma de implementação, a pilha tecnológica específica a ser usada e como os órgãos reguladores responderão. O sucesso desta iniciativa dependerá da colaboração entre a bolsa, parceiros tecnológicos e reguladores.

Por enquanto, o plano se mantém como uma declaração ousada de intenção, sinalizando que mesmo as instituições financeiras mais estabelecidas estão dispostas a explorar mudanças radicais. Os próximos meses e anos determinarão se essa visão se tornará uma realidade ou permanecerá um conceito no papel.

Perguntas Frequentes

Qual é o novo plano de blockchain da NYSE?

A Bolsa de Valores de Nova York revelou um plano para usar tecnologia blockchain para habilitar a negociação 24/7 e a liquidação instantânea de ações e ETFs. A proposta também inclui o desenvolvimento de recursos de custódia para gerenciar ativos digitais.

Por que o plano foi criticado?

Um professor da Universidade de Columbia criticou o plano, sugerindo que ele parece 'vaporware'. Esse termo implica que o plano é ambicioso, mas pode nunca ser totalmente implementado devido a desafios técnicos ou regulatórios.

Qual seria o impacto se o plano for bem-sucedido?

Se bem-sucedido, o plano poderia transformar os mercados financeiros ao permitir negociação contínua e liquidação imediata das operações. Isso reduziria o risco de contraparte e potencialmente aumentaria a liquidez do mercado, mas também exigiria mudanças significativas na infraestrutura de mercado existente.

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