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NYSE presenta plan de comercio con blockchain
Tecnologia

NYSE presenta plan de comercio con blockchain

CoinTelegraph5h ago
3 min de lectura
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Hechos Clave

  • La Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York ha anunciado un plan para habilitar el comercio basado en blockchain para acciones y ETF.
  • La propuesta busca crear un entorno de negociación 24/7, superando los horarios tradicionales del mercado.
  • Una característica clave del plan es la implementación de liquidación instantánea para todas las transacciones.
  • El plan de la bolsa también incluye el desarrollo de nuevas funciones de custodia para activos digitales.
  • Un profesor de la Universidad de Columbia ha criticado el plan, describiéndolo como 'vaporware'.

Resumen Rápido

La Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York ha presentado un plan innovador para integrar tecnología blockchain, con el objetivo de revolucionar cómo se negocian las acciones y los ETF. Este movimiento señala un posible cambio hacia un entorno de negociación 24/7 con la promesa de una liquidación instantánea.

La propuesta, que incluye nuevas funciones de custodia, representa una de las posibles reestructuraciones más significativas de la infraestructura del mercado tradicional en décadas. Busca aprovechar la tecnología de registro distribuido para crear un sistema financiero más eficiente y accesible.

La Propuesta Central

El plan de la bolsa se centra en utilizar la infraestructura blockchain para cambiar fundamentalmente la mecánica de la negociación de acciones. El objetivo principal es alejarse del actual ciclo de liquidación T+2, donde las operaciones tardan dos días hábiles en finalizar, hacia un sistema de liquidación instantánea.

Los componentes clave de la propuesta incluyen:

  • Habilitar la negociación de acciones y ETF en una red blockchain
  • Operar mercados 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana
  • Implementar liquidación instantánea para todas las transacciones
  • Desarrollar soluciones de custodia integradas para activos digitales

Esta estructura permitiría a los inversores comprar y vender valores en cualquier momento, con la certeza de que la transferencia de propiedad y los pagos ocurren simultáneamente. El plan fue anunciado formalmente el lunes, delineando una visión para un mercado más fluido y continuo.

"El plan se lee como 'vaporware'."

— Profesor de la Universidad de Columbia

Escepticismo de los Expertos

A pesar de la ambiciosa visión, el anuncio ha sido recibido con un significativo escepticismo por parte de los expertos en tecnología financiera. Un profesor de la Universidad de Columbia ha criticado públicamente el plan, sugiriendo que se lee como 'vaporware'—un término utilizado para describir software o hardware que se anuncia pero que nunca se materializa realmente.

El plan se lee como 'vaporware'.

Esta crítica resalta los inmensos desafíos técnicos y regulatorios que enfrentaría dicho sistema. Implementar una plataforma de negociación basada en blockchain para una de las bolsas más grandes del mundo implica una coordinación compleja con reguladores, participantes del mercado y proveedores de tecnología. El escepticismo subraya la brecha entre la promesa de la tecnología blockchain y las realidades prácticas de desplegarla a gran escala en un entorno financiero regulado.

Implicaciones para el Mercado

Si se implementa con éxito, el plan podría tener implicaciones profundas para los mercados financieros globales. Un ciclo de negociación 24/7 alinearía los mercados de acciones más estrechamente con la naturaleza siempre activa de los mercados de criptomonedas, atrayendo potencialmente a una nueva generación de inversores y aumentando la liquidez general del mercado.

Sin embargo, la transición no estaría exenta de disrupciones. Los creadores de mercado tradicionales, los corredores y las cámaras de compensación necesitarían adaptar sus operaciones a un entorno de liquidación continuo y en tiempo real. La función de liquidación instantánea podría reducir el riesgo de contraparte y liberar capital que actualmente está inmovilizado en el proceso de liquidación, pero también requiere una base tecnológica robusta y a prueba de fallos.

El aspecto de custodia del plan es igualmente crítico, ya que aborda una de las principales preocupaciones en la gestión de activos digitales: la seguridad. Desarrollar una solución de custodia segura para valores tokenizados es esencial para ganar la confianza de los inversores institucionales y los reguladores por igual.

Un Futuro Dividido

El anuncio ha creado una clara división entre ambición visionaria y ejecución práctica. Por un lado, el plan representa un paso audaz hacia la modernización de la infraestructura financiera, potencialmente haciendo los mercados más eficientes y accesibles. Por otro, la crítica de que es 'vaporware' señala los enormes obstáculos que se avecinan.

El debate aborda cuestiones más amplias sobre el futuro de las finanzas. ¿Las instituciones tradicionales como el NYSE adoptarán con éxito la tecnología descentralizada, o la transformación será liderada por actores más nuevos y ágiles? La respuesta probablemente dependerá de la aprobación regulatoria, la innovación tecnológica y la capacidad de cumplir con la promesa de una experiencia de negociación fluida y 24/7.

Mientras el mundo financiero observa de cerca, este plan sirve como una prueba de fuego para la integración de la tecnología blockchain en el núcleo de los mercados tradicionales.

Mirando Hacia el Futuro

El plan de blockchain del NYSE es una apuesta de alto riesgo sobre el futuro del comercio. Si bien la visión de mercados de liquidación instantánea 24/7 es convincente, el camino para lograrlo está plagado de desafíos.

Quedan preguntas clave sin respuesta, incluyendo el cronograma de implementación, la pila tecnológica específica que se utilizará y cómo responderán los organismos reguladores. El éxito de esta iniciativa dependerá de la colaboración entre la bolsa, los socios tecnológicos y los reguladores.

Por ahora, el plan se erige como una audaz declaración de intenciones, señalando que incluso las instituciones financieras más establecidas están dispuestas a explorar cambios radicales. Los próximos meses y años determinarán si esta visión se convierte en una realidad o permanece como un concepto en el tablero de dibujo.

Preguntas Frecuentes

¿Cuál es el nuevo plan de blockchain del NYSE?

La Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York ha presentado un plan para usar tecnología blockchain para habilitar la negociación 24/7 y la liquidación instantánea de acciones y ETF. La propuesta también incluye el desarrollo de funciones de custodia para gestionar activos digitales.

¿Por qué ha sido criticado el plan?

Un profesor de la Universidad de Columbia ha criticado el plan, sugiriendo que se lee como 'vaporware'. Este término implica que el plan es ambicioso pero puede que nunca se implemente completamente debido a desafíos técnicos o regulatorios.

¿Cuál sería el impacto si el plan tiene éxito?

Si tiene éxito, el plan podría transformar los mercados financieros al permitir la negociación continua y la liquidación inmediata de las operaciones. Esto reduciría el riesgo de contraparte y potencialmente aumentaría la liquidez del mercado, pero también requeriría cambios significativos en la infraestructura del mercado existente.

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