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Key Facts

  • Viding Ekke gym in Lleida has 8,000 members with monthly fees of approximately 55 euros
  • Spain has 4,800 gyms operating nationwide as of September 2026
  • More than 40,000 bars closed in Spain over the last 15 years, representing 20% of total establishments
  • Viding Ekke spans 8,000 square meters and has operated for 18 years
  • Lleida has a population of 147,000 residents

Quick Summary

Traditional social venues in Spain are being replaced by fitness centers that serve as multifunctional community spaces. In Lleida, Viding Ekke gym exemplifies this transformation, hosting 8,000 members across 8,000 square meters of facilities.

Director José Luis Castarcelas stops every 10 meters for interactions, reflecting the gym's role as a social hub. The facility combines fitness with dining, childcare, and business meetings.

National data shows 4,800 gyms operating while 40,000 bars closed over 15 years. This shift attracts diverse demographics and redefines social infrastructure.

The Modern Agora: Viding Ekke Case Study

José Luis Castarcelas navigates his gym with the rhythm of a small-town mayor. Every 10 meters brings a new interaction: questions, congratulations, requests, or quick catch-ups. As director of Viding Ekke in Lleida, he moves through water zones, fitness floors, locker rooms, activity studios, ludoteca, and cafeteria with equal familiarity.

The gym serves 8,000 members in a city of 147,000 residents. Monthly fees average 55 euros. Operating for 18 years, the facility transitioned from municipal sports space to private management model. Its 8,000-square-meter footprint enables services that previously required multiple locations and days to complete.

Castarcelas describes the venue as a "ágora de gestión privada" where members:

  • Maintain health and appearance
  • Consume meals
  • Hold work meetings
  • Leave children in supervised play areas
  • Form friendships and romantic connections

The gym has become a replacement for bars, offices, nurseries, and restaurants under one roof.

National Trends: 4,800 Gyms vs. Closing Bars

Spain's fitness landscape has expanded dramatically. Data from September indicates 4,800 gyms operate nationwide. This growth occurs alongside a decline in traditional social venues.

According to the INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística), more than 40,000 bars closed in the last 15 years, representing 20% of the total. This represents a fundamental shift in how citizens spend leisure time and socialize.

The transformation reflects broader societal changes:

  1. Time compression: Activities consolidated into half-days rather than multiple outings
  2. Health consciousness: Prioritizing wellness alongside social needs
  3. Multifunctional spaces: Combining previously separate activities

These venues now serve as mirrors of contemporary society's vices and virtues, hosting diverse interactions that once occurred across scattered locations.

Demographics and Cultural Impact

The gym revolution attracts women and young generations at increasing rates. These demographics drive demand for spaces that integrate fitness with social and professional life.

Modern gyms function as social ecosystems where:

  • Professional networks form during workout sessions
  • Childcare enables parents to maintain fitness routines
  • Food service replaces separate dining appointments
  • Community bonds develop through shared activities

The model offers efficiency for time-constrained individuals. Members accomplish multiple objectives simultaneously: exercise, socialize, work, and dine. This concentration of activities explains the rapid expansion of fitness centers despite economic pressures on traditional businesses.

The trend shows no signs of slowing as urban populations seek integrated lifestyle solutions. The gym has evolved from a place to exercise into a comprehensive social infrastructure.

Future of Social Infrastructure

The transformation of gyms into social hubs represents a permanent shift in Spanish urban life. Facilities like Viding Ekke demonstrate how physical spaces adapt to contemporary needs.

Success factors include:

  • Scale: Large facilities enable diverse offerings
  • Location: Urban centers with high population density
  • Management: Private operators optimizing for member experience
  • Community building: Fostering social connections beyond fitness

This model may influence future commercial real estate development. Developers and city planners increasingly recognize the value of multifunctional recreational spaces. The gym's evolution from specialized fitness venue to comprehensive social center reflects a broader reimagining of public and private space in modern cities.

As traditional venues continue closing, fitness centers fill the void, creating new forms of community interaction and social cohesion.