Germany 2026: Pensions, Migration, and Conscription on Agenda

Germany's domestic political agenda for 2026 is set to be dominated by three primary issues: pensions, migration, and conscription. These topics are expected to drive legislative and public debate throughout the year.

Significant attention will be paid to the performance of the far-right political party, AfD, particularly in upcoming state elections. The focus of this scrutiny will be on the party's results in the states that constitute the former East Germany.

The interplay between these established policy challenges and the evolving electoral landscape suggests a contentious political year ahead. The outcome of the elections in the eastern regions could have substantial implications for the national political direction regarding these key issues.

The German political landscape in 2026 will be shaped by a trio of persistent and complex domestic challenges. Pensions remain a central topic, reflecting ongoing demographic shifts and the need for sustainable social security systems. The government is expected to continue grappling with reforms necessary to ensure long-term stability for the aging population.

Alongside pensions, migration continues to be a defining issue. Policy discussions are likely to center on integration, border management, and the socio-economic impacts of migration flows. This topic consistently influences public opinion and party platforms across the political spectrum.

Finally, the debate surrounding conscription has re-emerged as a significant point of discussion. Security concerns and military readiness are driving renewed interest in the structure of national defense and the potential role of mandatory service. These three pillars—pensions, migration, and conscription—will likely form the backbone of parliamentary activity and public discourse.

A critical element of the 2026 political calendar is the performance of the far-right party, AfD. All eyes will be on the party as it competes in several key state elections scheduled for the year.

Particular focus will be directed toward the party's results in the states of the former East Germany. These regions have historically been significant strongholds for the AfD, and their electoral outcomes are viewed as crucial indicators of the party's national standing and influence.

The performance of the AfD in these eastern states could potentially alter the balance of power, influencing coalition formations and policy decisions at both the state and federal levels. The elections are poised to be a major test of the party's appeal and political trajectory.

The convergence of these policy debates and electoral events is expected to create a highly charged political environment. The legislative priorities concerning pensions, migration, and conscription will likely be influenced by the shifting political dynamics.

The potential for strong showings by the AfD in the eastern state elections could complicate governance and necessitate strategic adjustments by mainstream parties. The outcomes will be closely monitored for their impact on the stability of the current government and its ability to pass legislation on these sensitive topics.

As 2026 unfolds, Germany faces a pivotal year defined by critical domestic policy decisions and significant electoral tests. The resolution of challenges related to pensions, migration, and conscription will be essential for the country's future trajectory.

Simultaneously, the political landscape will be heavily influenced by the AfD's performance in the former East Germany. The results of these state elections will provide a clear signal of the party's strength and could reshape the German political arena for the foreseeable future.