African Swine Fever Outbreak in Spain

An outbreak of African swine fever (PPA) occurred on November 26, affecting a herd that had been in excellent sanitary condition. This marks a significant event, as the virus had not been present since September 30, more than 30 years ago. Spain was declared free of the disease on November 24, 1995.

Historical experience demonstrates that eradicating the virus is a long, complex process with far-reaching economic and social consequences. The emergence of the outbreak threatens the sanitary status achieved after years of control and prevention measures.

The irruption of a African swine fever (PPA) outbreak on November 26 is of enormous significance. It affects a swine herd that was previously in a very good sanitary situation. This status was the result of years of strict control and prevention measures.

The emergence of the virus disrupts a long period of stability. The herd's previous health condition highlights the severity of the current challenge. Authorities must now address the sudden appearance of the pathogen in a previously secure environment.

The last presence of the PPA virus was recorded on September 30, 1994. Following this period, the country successfully managed the disease. On November 24, 1995, Spain was officially declared free of African swine fever.

This declaration capped a significant effort in disease management. Maintaining this status required continuous vigilance. The current outbreak breaks a timeline of over three decades without the virus.

Historical experience shows that the eradication of African swine fever is rarely straightforward. It becomes a long and complex process. The consequences extend beyond immediate health concerns.

The impact is felt across economic and social sectors. The process involves significant challenges that can affect trade, local economies, and community stability. Managing these wide-ranging effects is a critical part of the response.