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منظمة أكشن إيد تعيد التفكير في رعاية الأطفال
Society

منظمة أكشن إيد تعيد التفكير في رعاية الأطفال

The Guardian5h ago
3 دقيقة قراءة
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حقائق رئيسية

  • أطلقت المنسقتان الجديدتان لمنظمة أكشن إيد بالمملكة المتحدة، طاهره غازي وحنان بوند، خطة لـ"إلغاء استعمار" عمل المنظمة.
  • تعيد المنظمة التفكير في مخطط رعاية الأطفال التقليدي الذي أُطلق عام 1972.
  • ركز النموذج الأصلي على إيجاد رعاة لأطفال المدارس في الهند وكينيا.
  • تargues القيادة الجديدة أن الرعاية التقليدية يمكن أن تحمل نبرات عنصرية ووصائية.
  • الهدف هو التحول من المساعدة القائمة على التعاطف نحو التمويل الجذري طويل الأجل وال-solidarity العالمية.
  • تسعى أكشن إيد إلى تعزيز الشراكات مع الحركات العالمية بدلاً من التركيز على اختيار الأطفال بشكل فردي.

ملخص سريع

منظمة أكشن إيد بالمملكة المتحدة تبدأ في تحول استراتيجي كبير، مبتعدة عن نموذج رعاية الأطفال التقليدي كجزء من جهد أوسع لـإلغاء استعمار عملياتها. المنسقتان المُعينتان حديثاً، طاهره غازي وحنان بوند، أعلنتا عن هذا الخطة التحويلية مع إطلاق قيادتهما المشتركة هذا الشهر.

تهدف المبادرة إلى تغيير جذري لكيفية تعامل المنظمة مع المساعدة الدولية. بدلاً من الحفاظ على الممارسة طويلة الأمد التي تسمح للمانحين الأفراد باختيار أطفال محددين لدعمهم، تدعو القيادة الجديدة إلى نموذج يبني على الشراكة وال-solidarity. يمثل هذا التحرك إعادة تقييم حاسمة للأساليب التي كانت سائدة منذ تأسيس المنظمة.

السياق التاريخي

تأسست أكشن إيد في 1972 بمهمة تركز على التعليم. اشتمل النموذج الأولي للمنظمة على إيجاد رعاة لأطفال المدارس في الهند وكينيا، وهي طريقة أصبحت حجر الزاوية في تمويل التنمية الدولية لعقود. سمح هذا النهج للمانحين من الدول الأكثر ثراءً بتكوين رابط مباشر وشخصي مع طفل في دولة نامية.

ومع ذلك، فإن المنسقتين الجديدتين تتساءلان الآن عن التأثير طويل الأجل والسرد الأساسي لهذا النموذج. أصل المنظمة في عام 1972 أسس إطاراً يعطي الأولوية للتعاطف الفردي. تعتقد القيادة الحالية أن هذا الإطار يتطلب تحولاً جوهرياً ليتوافق مع الفهم الحديث للعمل التنموي الفعال والعادل.

اعتمد النموذج التاريخي على ديناميكية محددة بين المانح والمستفيد. تسعى الرؤية الجديدة إلى تفكيك هذا التسلسل الهرمي، والتحرك نحو نظام يوجه الدعم إلى المجتمعات والmovements الجذري بدلاً من الاختيار الفردي.

"مخططات رعاية الأطفال التي تسمح للمانحين باختيار الأطفال للدعم في البلدان الفقيرة يمكن أن تحمل نبرات عنصرية ووصائية ويجب تحويلها."

— طاهره غازي وحنان بوند، المنسقتان المديرتان، أكشن إيد بالمملكة المتحدة

نقد الرعاية التقليدية

أIdentified المنسقتان الجديدتان بوضوح الأضرار المحتملة المضمنة في مخططات رعاية الأطفال التقليدية. يarguesان الأنظمة التي تسمح للمانحين بـاختيار الأطفال للدعم في البلدان الفقيرة يمكن أن تستمر في ديناميكيات ضارة. تم وصف هذه الديناميكيات على أنها تحمل نبرات عنصرية ووصائية، والتي يمكن أن تعزز هيكلات القوة غير المتكافئة بين الشمال العالمي والجنوب العالمي.

يركز النقد على سرد التعاطف بدلاً من ال-solidarity. عندما يختار المانح طفلاً، غالبًا ما يتم إطار العلاقة من خلال منظور العمل الخيري والشفقة. يمكن أن يؤدي هذا إلى سلب الوكالة بشكل لا إرادي من المجتمعات التي يتم دعمها وتركيز مشاعر المانح على احتياجات المجتمع الفعلية.

مخططات رعاية الأطفال التي تسمح للمانحين باختيار الأطفال للدعم في البلدان الفقيرة يمكن أن تحمل نبرات عنصرية ووصائية ويجب تحويلها.

الهدف هو التحول عن هذه السرود المشكلة. من خلال تغيير التركيز، تهدف أكشن إيد إلى تعزيز شعور بال-humanity المشتركة والاحترام المتبادل. هذا يتضمن الاعتراف بالخبرة والقيادة الموجودة بالفعل داخل المجتمعات التي تخدمها، بدلاً من وضع المانحين الخارجيين كعملاء التغيير الأساسيين.

رؤية جديدة للمساعدة 🌍

تطبق طاهره غازي وحنان بوند اتجاهًا جديدًا يركز على التمويل الجذري طويل الأجل. بدلاً من توجيه الأموال للأطفال الأفراد، تخطط المنظمة لتوجيه الموارد نحو المبادرات التي يقودها المجتمع والmovements المحلية. صُمم هذا النهج لإحداث تغيير مستدام ونظامي يفيد المجتمعات بأكملها.

يتم إطار التحول على أنه الانتقال من نموذج التعاطف إلى نموذج ال-solidarity. تعني ال-solidarity شراكة حيث تدعم المنظمات الخارجية الجهود المحلية بدلاً من فرضها. هذا يتوافق مع الزيادة في الحركات العالمية التي تدعو إلى إلغاء استعمار المساعدة وإعادة توزيع القوة على الجهات الفاعلة المحلية.

  • إعادة توجيه الأموال إلى المنظمات الجذرية
  • دعم مشاريع التنمية التي يقودها المجتمع
  • بناء شراكات مع الحركات المحلية
  • تغيير ديناميكيات القوة في المساعدة الدولية

تتطلب هذه الرؤية الجديدة إعادة هيكلة كاملة للاستراتيجيات التشغيلية والجمع التبرعات. يجب على المنظمة الآن توصيل قيمة العمل الجماعي والاستثمار النظامي لقاعدة المانحين لديها، مبتعدة عن السرد العاطفي الجذاب ولكن المشكلة محتملاً لإنقاذ طفل واحد.

الآثار على القطاع

تمثل قرار أكشن إيد لحظة مهمة للقطاع الدولي الأوسع للتنمية. كمنظمة خيرية رئيسية تأسست على نموذج رعاية الأطفال، يمكن أن يؤثر تحولها على المنظمات الأخرى لإعادة فحص ممارساتها الخاصة. يبرز التحرك إجماعاً متزايداً بأن نماذج المساعدة التقليدية تحتاج إلى مراجعة نقدية.

لن يكون الانتقال بدون تحديات. يتطلب تغيير نموذج تمويل متأصل بعمق تواصلاً دقيقاً مع الرعاة وأصحاب المصلحة الحاليين. يجب على المنظمة إثبات أن النموذج الجديد والأكثر تجريداً لتمويل المجتمع يمكن أن يكون فعالاً ومؤثراً مثل الاتصال الشخصي برعاية الأطفال.

في النهاية، يضع هذا التحول أكشن إيد بالمملكة المتحدة في طليعة حركة نحو ممارسات تنموية أكثر أخلاقية ومساواة. من خلال معالجة الإرث الاستعماري داخل صناعة المساعدة، تضع المنظمة نفسها كقائدة في خلق مستقبل تُبنى فيه الشراكات العالمية على الاحترام والقوة المشتركة.

النظر إلى الأمام

قيادة طاهره غازي وحنان بوند تشير إلى عصر جديد لأكشن إيد، عصر يتميز بالتأمل والتحول الهيكلي. التزامهما بـإلغاء استعمار عمل المنظمة هو خطوة جريئة تتحدى الوضع الراهن للمساعدة الدولية. التركيز الآن على بناء نموذج مستدام يحترم كرامة ووكالة جميع المجتمعات المشاركة.

ومع تطور الخطة، سيكون قطاع التنمية يراقب عن كثب. يمكن أن يوفر نجاح هذا الانتقال نموذجاً أولياً للمنظمات الخيرية الأخرى التي تسعى لتحديث نهجها. يؤكد على تطور حاسم في طريقة تفكيرنا حول المسؤولية العالمية وآليات الدعم.

الرحلة من رعاية الأطفال في عام 1972 إلى التركيز الحالي على ال-solidarity الجذري توضح تحولاً عميقاً. إنه تحرك نحو نموذج مساعدة

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