Key Facts
- ✓ Foreign nationals arriving in Russia for work, study, or other purposes exceeding 90 days will be required to pass medical screening for HIV and narcotics within 30 days of entry.
- ✓ The proposed legislation introduces fines for non-compliance ranging from 25,000 to 50,000 rubles, replacing the current system where some migrants have up to 90 days to comply with smaller penalties.
- ✓ Medical facilities must upload screening results to a centralized digital registry within 24 hours of completion, creating a real-time database for authorities.
- ✓ The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Rospotrebnadzor will utilize this digital data to identify and swiftly deport foreigners diagnosed with hazardous medical conditions.
Quick Summary
Foreign nationals planning to stay in Russia for extended periods will soon face significantly tighter health regulations under a new legislative proposal. The draft law, submitted to the State Duma, aims to overhaul the current system of medical screening for expatriates.
Under the new rules, migrants staying longer than 90 days must undergo mandatory testing for HIV and narcotics within a strict one-month window. This represents a major shift from existing protocols, which allow some categories of migrants up to three months to complete these checks. The proposal also introduces steep financial penalties for non-compliance and establishes a new digital infrastructure for monitoring public health risks.
Tightened Deadlines & Penalties
The core of the legislative initiative focuses on reducing the timeframe for mandatory health checks. Currently, certain groups of foreign workers and students are permitted to obtain medical certificates within 90 days of arrival. The new bill slashes this period to just 30 days.
To ensure adherence, the draft law introduces substantial financial disincentives. Foreigners who fail to meet the new deadline will be subject to fines between 25,000 and 50,000 rubles. This is a sharp increase from the current penalties, which cap at 5,000 rubles for similar violations. The legislation is backed by deputies across all parliamentary factions, signaling strong political support.
The scope of the requirement covers foreigners entering Russia for:
- Employment and labor activities
- University or school education
- Long-term residency permits
- Other purposes exceeding 90 days
Digital Tracking System
Beyond the physical screening requirements, the proposal mandates a technological upgrade to how medical data is handled. Medical organizations will be legally obligated to upload test results into a specialized digital registry.
The timeline for this data entry is aggressive: results must be posted to the system within 24 hours of the examination. This creates a centralized, real-time database accessible to government agencies.
The primary goal of this digitalization is to streamline the monitoring process. By having immediate access to health data, authorities can identify potential public health threats instantly. The system is designed to facilitate the operational expulsion of individuals diagnosed with conditions deemed dangerous to the population.
Enforcement & Deportation
The data collected through the new digital registry will be shared between key government bodies. Specifically, the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) and Rospotrebnadzor (the consumer health watchdog) will be the primary agencies utilizing this information.
With direct access to the health status of the foreign population, these agencies will be empowered to take rapid administrative action. The system is explicitly designed to allow for the swift identification and subsequent deportation of foreigners found to have hazardous medical conditions.
The mechanism aims to ensure that individuals posing a health risk to the Russian population are removed from the country efficiently.
This shift represents a move from a reactive to a proactive stance on public health security regarding the foreign workforce and student body.
Legislative Context
The bill is currently in the legislative pipeline, having been formally introduced to the State Duma. It reflects a broader trend of tightening regulations surrounding foreign labor and residency in the region. By standardizing the medical check-up process and digitizing the results, the government seeks to close loopholes that may have existed under the previous, more lenient timelines.
The involvement of multiple parliamentary factions suggests that the bill is likely to pass with minimal opposition. It addresses both public health concerns and administrative efficiency, two priorities for the current legislative session. The transition to a 30-day requirement and the implementation of heavy fines mark a definitive change in the regulatory landscape for migrants.
Looking Ahead
If enacted, the law will fundamentally alter the entry requirements for long-term visitors to Russia. The combination of strict deadlines, hefty fines, and digital surveillance creates a rigorous framework for migrant health regulation.
Prospective migrants and current residents should prepare for a transition to the new system. The immediate availability of health data to the MVD and Rospotrebnadzor will likely result in faster processing of health-related residency decisions. This legislation signals a new era of accountability and health monitoring for the foreign population in Russia.
