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Dentro da Tentativa de Golpe de 2020 'Baía dos Porquinhos'
Politica

Dentro da Tentativa de Golpe de 2020 'Baía dos Porquinhos'

Business Insider3h ago
3 min de leitura
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Fatos Principais

  • O governo venezuelano relatou que oito pessoas foram mortas e dezenas capturadas durante a operação de maio de 2020 no litoral norte do país.
  • Dois ex-soldados dos Bercários Verdes do Exército dos EUA, incluindo Luke Denman, estavam entre os homens presos após a operação fracassada.
  • A mídia estatal divulgou "vídeos de confissão" em que os americanos capturados afirmavam agir sob as ordens do presidente Donald Trump.
  • A operação foi descrita pelas autoridades venezuelanas como um plano para sequestrar o presidente Nicolás Maduro e removê-lo do país.
  • Os homens capturados foram contratados, segundo relatos, para treinar um grupo para a operação na Colômbia antes da tentativa.
  • O incidente foi comparado à histórica invasão da Baía dos Porcos de 1961, ganhando o apelido de "Baía dos Porquinhos".

Uma Operação Mal Sucedida

Em maio de 2020, o governo venezuelano divulgou uma série de imagens e vídeos surpreendentes. As imagens mostravam um grupo heterogêneo de homens capturados por forças de segurança em uma vila no litoral norte do país. Segundo as autoridades venezuelanas, este não foi um evento aleatório, mas uma tentativa fracassada de assassinar ou sequestrar o presidente Nicolás Maduro.

A operação, que resultou em oito mortos e dezenas de capturas, foi rapidamente apelidada de "Baía dos Porquinhos" por observadores, uma referência à infame invasão da Baía dos Porcos de 1961. Entre os presos estavam dois ex-soldados americanos dos Bercários Verdes, cuja captura acenderia uma complexa controvérsia internacional envolvendo acusações de um golpe apoiado pelos EUA e negações dos mais altos níveis do governo americano.

A Captura e as Confissões

A narrativa do governo venezuelano foi clara e imediata. Os oficiais afirmaram que a operação foi projetada para sequestrar Maduro e removê-lo do poder à força. Os homens capturados, descritos como uma milícia mal equipada, foram exibidos perante a mídia estatal. Entre eles estavam dois ex-soldados da elite dos Bercários Verdes do Exército dos EUA, que teriam sido contratados para treinar o grupo para a missão na vizinha Colômbia.

Em o que a Venezuela chamou de "vídeos de confissão", os dois americanos apareceram em câmera. Eles afirmaram que estavam trabalhando em nome do governo dos EUA, especificamente sob as ordens diretas do então presidente Donald Trump. Esses vídeos foram amplamente transmitidos por veículos controlados pelo estado, servindo como a principal evidência de um plano apoiado por estrangeiros.

  • Oito pessoas foram mortas no ataque
  • Dozenas de homens foram capturados
  • Dois ex-Bercários Verdes dos EUA foram presos
  • Vídeos de confissão implicaram o governo dos EUA

"Trump, junto com o então secretário de Estado dos EUA, Mike Pompeo, negou veementemente qualquer envolvimento americano no plano."

— Conteúdo da Fonte

Negações Oficiais

As alegações feitas na mídia estatal venezuelana foram recebidas com negações rápidas e categóricas dos Estados Unidos. Tanto o presidente Trump quanto o então secretário de Estado Mike Pompeo rejeitaram qualquer sugestão de envolvimento do governo americano no plano. A posição dos EUA era que a operação era uma empreitada desregrada ou privada, não uma ação estatal sancionada.

Isso criou uma contradição marcante entre os dois governos. Enquanto Caracas apresentava os homens capturados como agentes de Washington, a Casa Branca descartou o incidente como uma fabricação ou uma missão não autorizada. A verdade sobre quem autorizou a operação e por que os americanos capturados implicaram seu próprio governo permaneceu um ponto central de controvérsia.

Trump, junto com o então secretário de Estado dos EUA, Mike Pompeo, negou veementemente qualquer envolvimento americano no plano.

Uma Narrativa de Bandeira Falsa

Dúvidas sobre a versão oficial venezuelana surgiram rapidamente. O irmão do americano capturado Luke Denman apontou várias bandeiras vermelhas nas imagens divulgadas pelo governo venezuelano. As inconsistências nas evidências visuais sugeriam a possibilidade de um evento encenado, projetado para servir a um propósito político em vez de documentar uma operação militar real.

Essa perspectiva foi ecoada por um porta-voz do Departamento de Estado dos EUA, que sugeriu que os homens nas imagens estavam sendo usados como peças em uma operação de bandeira falsa. A teoria postula que o governo venezuelano pode ter orquestrado ou exagerado o evento para justificar uma repressão à oposição, mobilizar o sentimento nacionalista e criar uma narrativa de agressão estrangeira. Portanto, a história complexa pode ser menos sobre um golpe fracassado e mais sobre um teatro político cuidadosamente construído.

Principais Conclusões

O incidente da "Baía dos Porquinhos" permanece um capítulo obscuro na história recente da Venezuela. Ele destaca a profunda desconfiança entre os governos dos EUA e da Venezuela e o uso da mídia como ferramenta de guerra política. O evento serviu como uma poderosa ferramenta de propaganda para o regime de Maduro, permitindo que ele se apresentasse como vítima do imperialismo americano.

Para os homens capturados, incluindo Luke Denman, as consequências foram a severa prisão em um país estrangeiro. Para observadores internacionais, o episódio sublinhou a dificuldade de discernir fato de ficção em um cenário dominado pela propaganda estatal e pela rivalidade geopolítica. O incidente continua a ser um ponto de referência para a natureza complexa e frequentemente clandestina dos conflitos internacionais modernos.

Perguntas Frequentes

O que foi o incidente da 'Baía dos Porquinhos'?

A 'Baía dos Porquinhos' foi uma operação fracassada em maio de 2020, onde um grupo de homens tentou capturar o presidente venezuelano Nicolás Maduro. O governo venezuelano capturou e matou várias pessoas, incluindo dois ex-soldados dos Bercários Verdes do Exército dos EUA, e enquadraram o evento como um golpe apoiado pelos EUA que foi frustrado.

Qual foi a resposta do governo dos EUA às acusações?

O governo dos EUA, incluindo o presidente Donald Trump e o secretário de Estado Mike Pompeo, negou categoricamente qualquer envolvimento no plano. Eles rejeitaram as alegações do governo venezuelano de que a operação foi sancionada ou dirigida pelos Estados Unidos.

Por que há dúvida sobre a versão do governo venezuelano?

Dúvidas foram levantadas pelo irmão de um americano capturado e por um porta-voz do Departamento de Estado dos EUA, que apontaram bandeiras vermelhas nas imagens divulgadas pelas autoridades venezuelanas. Eles sugeriram que os homens podem ter sido usados como peças em uma operação de bandeira falsa encenada pelo governo venezuelano para fins políticos.

O que aconteceu com os ex-Bercários Verdes capturados?

Os dois ex-soldados dos Bercários Verdes do Exército dos EUA, incluindo Luke Denman, foram capturados pelas forças de segurança venezuelanas e presos. Eles apareceram em "vídeos de confissão" da mídia estatal afirmando trabalhar para o governo dos EUA, embora isso tenha sido negado por oficiais americanos.

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