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La police de Jérusalem autorise les prières imprimées sur le Mont du Temple
Politique

La police de Jérusalem autorise les prières imprimées sur le Mont du Temple

Times of Israel7h ago
3 min de lecture
📋

Points Clés

  • La police de Jérusalem a confirmé un changement historique à l'interdiction de longue date des prières non-musulmanes sur le Mont du Temple, autorisant pour la première fois les visiteurs juifs à apporter des prières imprimées sur le site sacré.
  • Ce changement politique intervient quelques semaines après la nomination d'un proche du ministre de la Sécurité nationale Ben Gvir au poste de chef de la police de Jérusalem, une fonction qui supervise les politiques de sécurité et d'accès sur le Mont du Temple.
  • Les groupes activistes juifs ont salué la nouvelle politique comme une victoire significative pour la liberté religieuse sur ce lieu saint contesté, qui revêt une profonde signification à la fois pour les Juifs et les Musulmans.
  • Le Mont du Temple représente le site le plus saint du judaïsme et le troisième site le plus saint de l'islam, ce qui rend tout changement aux politiques d'accès étroitement surveillé par les autorités religieuses et politiques du monde entier.
  • La nouvelle autorisation représente l'ajustement le plus significatif aux arrangements de statu quo du site ces dernières années, s'écartant de décennies d'application stricte de l'interdiction de prière.
  • L'application de cette politique sera étroitement surveillée par diverses parties prenantes, y compris les autorités religieuses, les leaders communautaires et les observateurs internationaux, étant donné la sensibilité du site en tant que point de friction potentiel.

Un Changement Historique sur un Site Sacré

La police de Jérusalem a confirmé un changement politique significatif concernant l'un des sites religieux les plus contestés au monde. Pour la première fois, les visiteurs juifs sont autorisés à apporter des prières imprimées dans le complexe du Mont du Temple, marquant une rupture avec une interdiction vieille de décennies contre les prières non-musulmanes.

Cette décision représente une évolution notable dans la gestion du site, qui revêt une profonde signification religieuse à la fois pour les Juifs et les Musulmans. Le changement intervient alors que l'attention sur les politiques d'accès religieux dans la région est accrue.

Le Changement de Politique

La nouvelle autorisation représente une rupture significative avec la pratique établie sur le Mont du Temple. Pendant des années, les autorités ont appliqué une interdiction stricte contre toute prière ou manifestation religieuse non-musulmane sur le site, qui est vénéré par les Juifs comme l'emplacement des anciens temples et par les Musulmans comme le Haram al-Sharif, abritant la mosquée Al-Aqsa et le Dôme du Rocher.

Selon l'approche révisée, les visiteurs juifs peuvent désormais apporter des matériaux de prière imprimés dans la zone, bien que la politique maintienne des restrictions sur d'autres formes d'expression religieuse. Le changement a été mis en œuvre sans annonce formelle mais a été confirmé par des responsables de la police.

Le timing de ce changement politique est notable, survenant juste quelques semaines après une nomination clé dans le commandement de la police de Jérusalem. Un proche du ministre de la Sécurité nationale Itamar Ben Gvir a pris le poste de chef de la police de Jérusalem, une fonction qui supervise les politiques de sécurité et d'accès sur le Mont du Temple.

Réactions et Signification

Le changement politique a été accueilli avec une approbation enthousiaste de la part des groupes activistes juifs qui ont longtemps plaidé pour un plus grand accès religieux au site. Ces organisations considèrent l'autorisation des prières imprimées comme une étape significative vers la reconnaissance de la connexion juive à l'endroit.

La capacité d'apporter des matériaux de prière représente une reconnaissance fondamentale de notre patrimoine sur le site.

Cependant, le développement comporte également des implications plus larges pour les relations interreligieuses et la stabilité régionale. Le Mont du Temple reste un point de friction dans le conflit israélo-palestinien, et toute modification des politiques d'accès est étroitement surveillée par toutes les parties concernées.

Les autorités religieuses et les leaders communautaires surveillent comment cet ajustement politique pourrait affecter l'équilibre délicat maintenu sur le site. L'arrangement de longue date a traditionnellement permis le culte musulman tout en restreignant l'activité religieuse non-musulmane, un système en place depuis des décennies.

Contexte Historique

Le Mont du Temple revêt une signification religieuse immense pour plusieurs confessions. Pour les Juifs, il représente le site le plus saint du judaïsme, l'emplacement du Premier et du Second Temple. Pour les Musulmans, c'est le troisième site le plus saint de l'islam, où le prophète Mahomet aurait monté au ciel.

L'administration actuelle du site a été façonnée par une histoire complexe de considérations religieuses et politiques. L'arrangement de statu quo a généralement permis l'accès musulman pour le culte tout en autorisant les touristes non-musulmans à visiter pendant des heures spécifiques, avec des interdictions strictes contre la prière ou les symboles religieux.

Ce cadre politique a été maintenu à travers diverses périodes de tension et de négociation, reflétant la sensibilité du site en tant que sanctuaire religieux et point de friction potentiel. Le changement récent représente l'ajustement le plus significatif à ces arrangements ces dernières années.

Perspectives d'Avenir

L'application de cette nouvelle politique sera probablement étroitement surveillée par diverses parties prenantes, y compris les autorités religieuses, les leaders communautaires et les observateurs internationaux. L'application pratique de l'autorisation pour les prières imprimées pourrait évoluer en fonction de l'expérience sur le terrain et des réactions.

Les développements futurs pourraient inclure des ajustements politiques supplémentaires ou des clarifications concernant les matériaux autorisés et la manière dont l'autorisation sera appliquée. La situation reste dynamique alors que les autorités et les communautés s'adaptent à la nouvelle approche.

Les implications plus larges pour les politiques d'accès religieux sur d'autres sites contestés de la région pourraient également devenir plus claires à mesure que cette politique est mise en œuvre et évaluée dans le temps. Le Mont du Temple a souvent servi de baromètre pour les arrangements d'accès religieux dans la région.

Points Clés

Ce changement politique représente un développement notable dans la gestion continue de l'un des sites religieux les plus sensibles au monde. L'autorisation des prières imprimées marque une rupture avec des décennies de pratique établie.

Le changement reflète l'interaction complexe entre la liberté religieuse, le précédent historique et les considérations politiques sur le Mont du Temple. Sa mise en œuvre sera étroitement surveillée par toutes les parties ayant un intérêt dans l'avenir du site.

Comme pour tout ajustement politique significatif à un endroit aussi contesté, les implications à long terme

ne deviendront claires qu'à travers une observation attentive et un dialogue continu entre les différentes communautés affectées par cette décision.

Questions Fréquemment Posées

Quel est le développement principal ?

La police de Jérusalem a confirmé un changement historique à l'interdiction de longue date des prières non-musulmanes sur le Mont du Temple, autorisant pour la première fois les visiteurs juifs à apporter des prières imprimées sur le site sacré. Cela représente une rupture significative avec des décennies d'application stricte de l'interdiction de prière sur l'un des sites religieux les plus contestés au monde.

Pourquoi est-ce important ?

Le Mont du Temple revêt une immense signification religieuse à la fois pour les Juifs et les Musulmans, rendant toute modification des politiques d'accès hautement sensible. Le changement politique intervient quelques semaines après la nomination d'un proche du ministre de la Sécurité nationale Ben Gvir au poste de chef de la police de Jérusalem, et les activistes juifs l'ont salué comme une victoire pour la liberté religieuse sur le site contesté.

Que se passera-t-il ensuite ?

La mise en œuvre de cette nouvelle politique sera étroitement surveillée par les autorités religieuses, les leaders communautaires et les observateurs internationaux. Les développements futurs pourraient inclure des ajustements politiques supplémentaires ou des clarifications concernant les matériaux autorisés et la manière dont l'autorisation sera appliquée, la situation restant dynamique.

#Israel Inside#Temple Mount#Beyadenu#Israel Police#Itamar Ben Gvir

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Hughes (1896 - 1985) (left) on the presidential aircraft, Air Force One, Dallas, Texas, November 22, 1963. Kennedy's widow, Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy (later Onassis) stands beside him at right. Universal History Archive/Getty Images It marked the first and only time a presidential swearing-in ceremony took place on an airplane. Johnson met with Cabinet members on the presidential aircraft in 1966 in a small seating area. (Original Caption) Los Angeles, CA.: President Lyndon Johnson (R), confers with Vice-President Hubert Humphrey & cabinet members aboard Air Force One. L-R: Robert McNamara, Sec. Defense; Humphrey; Dean Rusk, sec. State; John Gardner, Sec. Health; Alexis Johnson, Sec. Deputy State; Maxwell Taylor, US Ambassador-Vietnam; & David Bell, AID director. Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images The small alcove was decorated with a globe decal on the wall and curtains lining the windows. 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Obama is serving as the 44th President of the U.S. and the first African-American to be elected to the office of President in the history of the United States. Pete Souza/White House via Getty Images The plane has 85 phone lines as well as encryption and scrambling devices to ensure secure communication, CNBC reported. On the other side of the conference room, a decal that read "Air Force One" was displayed on wood paneling. President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel aboard Air Force One during the flight to Louisville, Ky., April 2, 2015. With the President, from left, are Personal Aide Joe Paulsen and Colin Kahl, National Security Advisor to the Vice President. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza Food and drinks are provided by the plane's galley kitchen. The plane's senior staff room featured more phones, a coat closet, and leather chairs. President Barack Obama talks with Chief of Staff Jack Lew, former President Bill Clinton, Justin Cooper, David Axelrod, and Senior Advisor David Plouffe aboard Air Force One en route to Manchester, N.H., Sunday, Nov. 4, 2012. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza Obama met with his chief of staff, Jack Lew, his senior advisors David Axelrod and David Plouffe, and former President Bill Clinton in the senior staff room in 2012. The presidential office furniture was also updated, with mahogany chairs and sofas replacing the gray. President Barack Obama meets with, from left, Secretary of State John Kerry; National Security Advisor Susan E. Rice; Phil Gordon, White House Coordinator for the Middle East, North Africa, and the Gulf Region; and Ben Rhodes, Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications, in his office aboard Air Force One during the flight to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, March 28, 2014. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza The carpeting was updated to a subtle star pattern, which also appeared in the conference room. The plane's guest section was reserved for special visitors like members of Congress. President Barack Obama talks with the Congressional delegation aboard Air Force One April 19, 2009, during the flight from Port of Spain, Trinidad to Andrews AFB, following the Summit of the Americas. Participants include: Rep. Nydia Velazquez, Sen. Max Baucus. and Rep. Sam Farr, right. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) Official White House photo by Pete Souza The chairs featured a subtle polka-dot pattern, and the tables folded down to make more space. The rear cabin for press looked like a standard commercial airliner. US President Barack Obama arrives to brief traveling journalists on board Air Force One on April 28, 2010. Obama met more Americans yet to feel the nascent economic recovery, on a heartland tour to fire up the Democratic campaign to avoid a drubbing in November's mid-term elections. JEWEL SAMAD/AFP via Getty Images Journalists can wander the rear cabin freely, but they aren't allowed to walk forward to speak to the president — the president has to come back to them. President Donald Trump proposed new paint colors for the exterior of Air Force One in 2019. WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 20: A model of the proposed paint scheme of the next generation of Air Force One is on display during a meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in the Oval Office of the White House June 20, 2019 in Washington, DC. The two leaders were expected to discuss the trade agreement between the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Alex Wong/Getty Images As part of the Air Force's Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization program to update Air Force One planes, Trump proposed a red, white, and navy-blue color scheme for the new models. The Air Force ultimately rejected Trump's darker color scheme because it would have been more costly and caused overheating issues. Los Angeles, CA - February 03: United States President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden land safely aboard Air Force One at LAX in Los Angeles on Saturday February 3, 2024. The President is in town to meet with leaders of the Black entertainment industry and secure their vote in his re-election campaign. Brittany Murray/MediaNews Group/Long Beach Press-Telegram via Getty Images Instead, President Joe Biden selected a baby-blue color scheme similar to the current model. The new VC-25B Air Force One planes are expected to be ready by 2027, according to the Air Force. The long-delayed project has already cost Boeing over $2 billion due to various manufacturing and supply-chain issues. In Biden's Air Force One, the conference room had the same star carpeting as the plane's presidential office. President Joe Biden meets with Director of Communications Kate Bedingfield, Counselor to the President and COVID-19 Response Coordinator Jeff Zients and Press Secretary Jen Psaki in the conference room on Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021, prior to disembarking Air Force One at General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz Plain beige carpeting continued down the hallway. The placard in the conference room was updated to read "Aboard Air Force One" with an image of the iconic aircraft. President Joe Biden participates in a phone interview with Univision Friday, Feb. 26, 2021, aboard Air Force One en route to Houston. Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz Biden took his first overseas trip as president in June 2021, visiting Europe for the G7 summit. In his second non-consecutive term, Trump renamed the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America while flying above it on Air Force One. US President Donald Trump speaking to press beside a large map that says "Gulf of America." ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP via Getty Images Trump signed a proclamation establishing the name change in his Air Force One office in February. In May 2025, the Trump administration accepted a gifted Boeing 747-8 jet from Qatar that could serve as the new Air Force One. Qatar is offering to give the US a Boeing 747 jet. ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP/Getty Images The luxurious plane previously functioned as a Qatari private business jet. It features a large primary bedroom with loveseats and an en-suite bathroom, guest bedrooms, office space, a dining room, and a salon lounge with plush couches. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters at a May briefing that the Qatari royal family donated the jumbo jet to the US Air Force and that it was being "retrofitted to the highest standards" to serve as Air Force One. Some estimates have put the cost of upgrading the jet for the office of the president at $1 billion, but the US Air Force secretary said in June it will cost less than $400 million to retrofit. Trump, who has pressured Boeing to deliver its new Air Force One planes sooner and criticized the project's "failure" to complete them on time, said he'd be "stupid" to turn down the Qatari plane, worth an estimated $400 million. In July, he said the plane could be ready as soon as February 2026. In January, Trump took a replacement plane to Davos after Air Force One experienced "a minor electrical issue" after takeoff. JOINT BASE ANDREWS, MARYLAND - JANUARY 20: Members of the media walk toward the plane which will now carry President Trump to Switzerland after Air Force One returned to Joint Base Andrews on January 20, 2026 in Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Air Force One, with President Donald Trump on board, returned to Joint Base Andrews shortly after departing for Switzerland due to a minor electrical issue. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images After departing to Davos for the World Economic Forum on Tuesday night, Air Force One returned to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland shortly after takeoff. Leavitt told reporters that the crew identified "a minor electrical issue" after takeoff and returned to the airport out of an abundance of caution. Trump then boarded a C-32, a militarized Boeing 757 jet often used for flights into smaller airports. Leavitt also joked about the Qatari Air Force One jet sounding "much better." Read the original article on Business Insider

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