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Detrás del intento de golpe de 2020: 'La Bahía de los Cerditos'
Politica

Detrás del intento de golpe de 2020: 'La Bahía de los Cerditos'

Business Insider3h ago
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Hechos Clave

  • El gobierno venezolano reportó que ocho personas fueron asesinadas y docenas capturadas durante la redada de mayo de 2020 en la costa norte del país.
  • Dos exmiembros de los Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército de EE.UU., incluido Luke Denman, estaban entre los hombres encarcelados tras la fallida operación.
  • Los medios estatales liberaron 'videos de confesión' donde los estadounidenses capturados afirmaron actuar bajo las órdenes del presidente Donald Trump.
  • Las autoridades venezolanas describieron la operación como una conspiración para secuestrar al presidente Nicolás Maduro y sacarlo del país.
  • Se informó que los hombres capturados fueron contratados para entrenar a un grupo para la operación en Colombia antes del intento.
  • El incidente provocó comparaciones con la histórica invasión de 1961 a la Bahía de Cochinos, ganándose el apodo de 'Bahía de los Cerditos'.

Una Operación Fallida

En mayo de 2020, el gobierno venezolano liberó una serie de imágenes y videos impactantes. El material mostraba a un grupo heterogéneo de hombres capturado por las fuerzas de seguridad en una aldea de la costa norte del país. Según las autoridades venezolanas, esto no fue un evento aleatorio sino un intento fallido de asesinar o secuestrar al presidente Nicolás Maduro.

La operación, que resultó en ocho muertes y docenas de capturas, fue bautizada rápidamente como la "Bahía de los Cerditos" por los observadores, un guiño a la infame invasión de 1961 a la Bahía de Cochinos. Entre los encarcelados había dos exsoldados de las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército de EE.UU., cuya captura encendería una compleja controversia internacional con acusaciones de un golpe de estado respaldado por EE.UU. y negaciones de los niveles más altos del gobierno estadounidense.

La Captura y las Confesiones

La narrativa del gobierno venezolano fue clara e inmediata. Los funcionarios declararon que la operación fue diseñada para secuestrar a Maduro y sacarlo del poder por la fuerza. Los hombres capturados, descritos como una milicia mal equipada, fueron exhibidos ante los medios estatales. Entre ellos había dos exsoldados de las élites Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército de EE.UU., quienes, según se informó, habían sido contratados para entrenar al grupo para la misión en la vecina Colombia.

En lo que Venezuela denominó "videos de confesión," los dos estadounidenses aparecieron en cámara. Declararon que estaban trabajando en nombre del gobierno de EE.UU., específicamente bajo las órdenes directas del entonces presidente Donald Trump. Estos videos fueron ampliamente difundidos por los medios controlados por el estado, sirviendo como la principal evidencia de una conspiración respaldada por el extranjero.

  • Ocho personas fueron asesinadas en la redada
  • Docenas de hombres fueron capturados
  • Dos exmiembros de las Fuerzas Especiales de EE.UU. fueron encarcelados
  • Los videos de confesión implicaron al gobierno de EE.UU.

"Trump, junto con el entonces Secretario de Estado de EE.UU. Mike Pompeo, negó categóricamente cualquier participación estadounidense en la conspiración."

— Fuente del contenido

Negaciones Oficiales

Las afirmaciones hechas en los medios estatales venezolanos fueron recibidas con negaciones rápidas y categóricas de los Estados Unidos. Tanto el presidente Trump como el entonces Secretario de Estado Mike Pompeo rechazaron cualquier sugerencia de participación del gobierno estadounidense en la conspiración. La posición de EE.UU. fue que la operación era una empresa privada o descontrolada, no una acción estatal sancionada.

Esto creó una marcada contradicción entre los dos gobiernos. Mientras Caracas presentó a los hombres capturados como agentes de Washington, la Casa Blanca descartó el incidente como una fabricación o una misión no autorizada. La verdad sobre quién autorizó la operación y por qué los estadounidenses capturados implicaron a su propio gobierno siguió siendo un punto central de disputa.

Trump, junto con el entonces Secretario de Estado de EE.UU. Mike Pompeo, negó categóricamente cualquier participación estadounidense en la conspiración.

Una Narrativa de Bandera Falsa

Pronto surgieron dudas sobre la versión oficial venezolana. El hermano del estadounidense capturado Luke Denman señaló varias banderas rojas en el material liberado por el gobierno venezolano. Las inconsistencias en la evidencia visual sugerían la posibilidad de un evento orquestado, diseñado para servir a un propósito político en lugar de documentar una operación militar real.

Esta perspectiva fue respaldada por un portavoz del Departamento de Estado de EE.UU., quien sugirió que los hombres en el video estaban siendo usados como peones en una operación de bandera falsa. La teoría postula que el gobierno venezolano pudo haber orquestado o exagerado el evento para justificar una represión contra la oposición, movilizar el sentimiento nacionalista y crear una narrativa de agresión extranjera. Por lo tanto, la compleja historia puede ser menos sobre un golpe fallido y más sobre un teatro político cuidadosamente construido.

Puntos Clave

El incidente de la "Bahía de los Cerditos" sigue siendo un capítulo turbio en la historia reciente de Venezuela. Destaca la profunda desconfianza entre los gobiernos de EE.UU. y Venezuela y el uso de los medios como herramienta de guerra política. El evento sirvió como una poderosa herramienta de propaganda para el régimen de Maduro, permitiéndole presentarse como víctima del imperialismo estadounidense.

Para los hombres capturados, incluido Luke Denman, las consecuencias fueron una severa prisión en un país extranjero. Para los observadores internacionales, el episodio subrayó la dificultad de discernir la realidad de la ficción en un panorama dominado por la propaganda estatal y la rivalidad geopolítica. El incidente sigue siendo un punto de referencia para la naturaleza compleja y a menudo clandestina de los conflictos internacionales modernos.

Preguntas Frecuentes

¿Qué fue el incidente de la 'Bahía de los Cerditos'?

La 'Bahía de los Cerditos' fue una operación fallida en mayo de 2020 donde un grupo de hombres intentó capturar al presidente venezolano Nicolás Maduro. El gobierno venezolano capturó y mató a varias personas, incluidos dos exmiembros de las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército de EE.UU., y enmarcó el evento como un golpe de estado respaldado por EE.UU. que fue frustrado.

¿Cuál fue la respuesta del gobierno de EE.UU. a las acusaciones?

El gobierno de EE.UU., incluidos el presidente Donald Trump y el secretario de Estado Mike Pompeo, negó categóricamente cualquier participación en la conspiración. Rechazaron las afirmaciones del gobierno venezolano de que la operación fue sancionada o dirigida por los Estados Unidos.

¿Por qué hay dudas sobre la versión del gobierno venezolano?

Las dudas fueron planteadas por el hermano de uno de los estadounidenses capturados y un portavoz del Departamento de Estado de EE.UU., quienes señalaron banderas rojas en el material liberado por las autoridades venezolanas. Sugirieron que los hombres pueden haber sido usados como peones en una operación de bandera falsa orquestada por el gobierno venezolano con fines políticos.

¿Qué pasó con los exmiembros de las Fuerzas Especiales capturados?

Los dos exmiembros de las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército de EE.UU., incluido Luke Denman, fueron capturados por las fuerzas de seguridad venezolanas y encarcelados. Aparecieron en los 'videos de confesión' de los medios estatales afirmando trabajar para el gobierno de EE.UU., aunque esto fue negado por los funcionarios estadounidenses.

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