Key Facts
- ✓ Amazon CEO Andy Jassy confirmed that tariffs are beginning to affect consumer prices as pre-purchased inventory runs out.
- ✓ The company and third-party sellers had strategically bought inventory in early 2025 to maintain stable prices for consumers.
- ✓ A study from the Kiel Institute for the World Economy found that 96% of tariff costs are passed directly to American consumers.
- ✓ Foreign exporters absorb only 4% of the cost of tariffs, according to the economic research.
- ✓ The admission marks a shift from price stability to direct consumer impact from trade policies implemented in 2025.
- ✓ Third-party sellers on Amazon face particular challenges as they operate with thinner margins than the retail giant.
Quick Summary
Consumers are beginning to see the direct financial impact of tariffs on everyday goods, according to Amazon CEO Andy Jassy. In a recent interview, Jassy confirmed that the company's strategy of pre-buying inventory to shield customers from price hikes has reached its limit.
This development marks a significant turning point in the economic conversation surrounding trade policies implemented in 2025. The statement aligns with new economic research suggesting that the burden of tariffs falls overwhelmingly on domestic buyers rather than foreign exporters.
The Price Shift Begins
The retail giant had been absorbing the initial costs of tariffs through strategic inventory purchases made in early 2025. This proactive measure allowed the company and its third-party sellers to maintain stable prices for consumers during the first year of the new trade fees.
However, that buffer has now been exhausted. During an interview with CNBC, Jassy explained the current situation:
"The inventory Amazon and third-party sellers prebought in early 2025 to keep prices low has 'run out,' which means 'you start to see some of the tariffs creep into some of the prices.'"
This gradual increase represents a tangible shift for shoppers who have benefited from the company's initial price stabilization efforts.
"The inventory Amazon and third-party sellers prebought in early 2025 to keep prices low has 'run out,' which means 'you start to see some of the tariffs creep into some of the prices.'"
— Andy Jassy, Amazon CEO
Economic Research Context
Jassy's admission comes at a critical time for economic analysis of trade policies. Just one day prior to his comments, a comprehensive study from the Kiel Institute for the World Economy provided data on how tariffs actually affect global trade dynamics.
The research findings present a stark picture of who ultimately pays for trade barriers:
- Foreign exporters absorb only 4% of tariff costs
- American consumers bear 96% of the financial burden
- Price increases affect a wide range of imported goods
- Market adjustments continue to evolve as policies mature
This data provides crucial context for understanding the current retail environment and explains why price adjustments are becoming necessary across the industry.
Market Implications
The transition from buffered pricing to tariff-adjusted costs represents a significant moment for the e-commerce landscape. For over a year, major retailers have managed to shield consumers from the full impact of trade policies, but that period appears to be ending.
Third-party sellers on Amazon's platform face particular challenges. These smaller businesses often operate with thinner margins than the retail giant itself, making them more vulnerable to cost increases. As Jassy noted, the inventory purchased specifically to delay price increases has now been depleted.
The broader retail sector is likely watching Amazon's pricing adjustments closely. As the dominant player in online commerce, Amazon's pricing strategies often influence market-wide trends and consumer expectations.
Consumer Impact Timeline
The timeline of tariff implementation and price adjustment reveals a deliberate strategy to minimize consumer disruption. The trade policies were implemented in 2025, creating immediate challenges for import-dependent businesses.
Amazon's response involved significant upfront investment in inventory, effectively creating a bridge between policy implementation and consumer impact. This approach allowed for:
- Stable pricing during the initial policy period
- Time for supply chain adjustments
- Gradual adaptation to new cost structures
- Reduced shock to consumer purchasing power
Now that this bridge period has concluded, the market is entering a new phase where tariff costs are becoming visible in retail pricing.
Looking Ahead
The confirmation that tariffs are now affecting consumer prices marks a significant shift in the economic landscape. Andy Jassy's transparent acknowledgment provides consumers with important context for understanding price changes they are beginning to notice.
As the Kiel Institute research demonstrates, this impact extends beyond Amazon to the broader economy. The finding that 96% of tariff costs reach American consumers suggests that price adjustments will continue to appear across various sectors.
For shoppers, this means adjusting expectations about pricing stability and understanding that trade policies have real, measurable effects on everyday purchases. The period of price buffering appears to be transitioning into a new phase of direct market adjustment.









